AI in the military: Testing a new kind of air force

At Eglin AFB, pilots are training alongside AI-piloted drones like the XQ-58, creating a "Top Gun AI" program.

AI drones fly differently—their maneuvers are "snappier" and "rougher" than a human pilot's smooth control.

An AI-piloted F-16 has already successfully engaged in a limited dogfight against an experienced human pilot.

The US sees AI as necessary to counter China's air power and overcome dire 20-to-1 odds predicted in war games.

AI's key advantage is processing vast amounts of data in real-time, far beyond human capacity in complex combat.

AI drones are cheaper (~$25M) & smaller, allowing more assets in the field without risking a human pilot's life.

The Air Force plans to have 150 AI-piloted aircraft by 2028-29, with a future fleet of up to 1,000.

For now, a human will always make life-or-death decisions; the AI is not authorized to use lethal force autonomously.

Military leaders acknowledge future pressure to grant AI more autonomy, including the capability to fire on its own.

Pilots are building trust in AI through repeated tests, with many preferring an AI wingman for high-risk missions.